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Report

Simulating the future impact of shifts to level-funded plans: Health insurance market dynamics

ByDaniel Perlman, Les Kartchner, and Brent Jensen
28 March 2025

This paper, funded by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana, explores the increased adoption by small employers of level-funded health plans and the potential future impacts on small group health insurance market dynamics. The study models the decision-making process of rational employers when choosing between fully insured, ACA small group health plans and underwritten level-funded plan alternatives. The study uses data from BCBSLA's fully insured ACA small group population to model population movements and claim cost changes. In the report, we discuss:

  • The theoretical framework used
  • Data and the model
  • Results for an average simulation and 90% confidence interval

This paper was commissioned by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana.


Daniel Perlman

Brent Jensen

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